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Strany 1 - EN-001516-00

vSphere UpgradeUpdate 2vSphere 5.5This document supports the version of each product listed andsupports all subsequent versions until the document isr

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3 Make sure your system meets vSphere hardware and software requirements.See Chapter 2, “System Requirements,” on page 13.4 Upgrade vCenter Single Sig

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What to do nextRepeat this procedure for each additional multisite node.Install or Upgrade the vSphere Web ClientThe vSphere Web Client lets you conne

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6 Enter the information to register the vSphere Web Client with vCenter Single Sign-On.The vCenter Single Sign-On administrator user name is administr

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Inventory Service is upgraded.Upgrade vCenter Server Separately by Using Custom InstallYou can upgrade vCenter Server separately after installing vCen

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7 Select how to upgrade vCenter Agent.Option DescriptionAutomaticTo automatically upgrade vCenter Agent on all the hosts in the vCenterServer inventor

Strany 7 - About vSphere Upgrade

14 Click Install.Installation might take several minutes. Multiple progress bars appear during the installation of theselected components.What to do n

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6 Click OK.What to do nextWhen an identity source is added, all users can be authenticated but have the No access permission. A userwith vCenter Serve

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Table 4‑2. Active Directory as an LDAP Server and OpenLDAP SettingsField DescriptionName Name of the identity source.Base DN for users Base domain na

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5 Identify the user or group that will have the permission.a Select the domain where the user or group is located from the Domain drop-down menu.b Typ

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Figure 4‑3. vSphere Inventory HierarchytemplatehostVDS datastoreclustervAppvAppvAppvirtualmachinevirtualmachineresourcepoolresourcepoolvirtualmachine

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nResource poolsnTemplatesnVirtual machinesnvSphere vAppsGlobal entitiesGlobal entities derive permissions from the root vCenter Server system.nCustom

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How vSphere 5.x Differs from vSphere 4.xvSphere 5.x is a major upgrade from vSphere 4.x.The following changes from vSphere 4.x affect vSphere installa

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6 Migrate vCenter Server Data from a Windows Server 2003 Host on page 115When you migrate from a Windows Server 2003 host to a host that is supported

Strany 15 - ESXi Booting Requirements

7 Enter the site name for vCenter Single Sign-On.The site name becomes important if you are using vCenter Single Sign-On in multiple locations. Choose

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5 Accept or change the default port settings.6 Enter the information to register the vSphere Web Client with vCenter Single Sign-On.The vCenter Single

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3 Copy the vSphere Web Client ssl folder to the new host, at C:\ProgramData\VMware\vSphere WebClient\ssl.For version 5.0.x installations, the folder i

Strany 18 - Machine from vCenter Server

5 Copy all data files from the Inventory Service\datafolderFor version 5.0.x installations, the folder is located at C:\ProgramFiles\VMware\Infrastruc

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9 Enter the information to register Inventory Service with vCenter Single Sign-On.The vCenter Single Sign-On administrator user name is administrator@

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Install vCenter Server in a Migration from a Windows Server 2003 HostAfter you migrate vCenter Server SSL certificates from a Windows Server 2003 host

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8 Select Create a standalone VMware vCenter Server instance or Join a VMware vCenter Group usingLinked Mode to share information.Joining a Linked Mode

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vCenter Server is installed with the migrated SSL certifiicates and vCenter Server database from yourWindows Server 2003 installation.What to do nextA

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Elevate Administrators Group Privileges to Administrator Level in WindowsServer 2008Installing a vCenter Server update on Windows Server 2008 or later

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Newly installed vSphere 5.x hosts use VMFS5, an updated version of theVMware File System for vSphere 5.x. Unlike earlier versions, ESXi 5.x doesnot cr

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Versions 5.0 Update 1 and later, 5.1.x, and 5.5 of the vCenter Server Appliance use PostgreSQL for theembedded database instead of IBM DB2, which was

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2 Make sure that the new appliance has at least the same amount of RAM and number of CPUs as the oldappliance.3 If you added additional disks or incre

Strany 27 - DNS Requirements for vSphere

18 Confirm that you have taken a backup or snapshot of the source appliance and external database, andclick Next.The new appliance shuts down the old

Strany 28 - Firmware Versions

nBack up the vCenter Server database.Procedure1 Download the zipped updated bundle from the VMware.com Web site.2 On your chosen Web server, create a

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Install or Upgrade vCenter Server Java Components SeparatelyThe required vCenter Server Java Components (JRE) are installed or upgraded silently when

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Update the Java Components and vCenter Server tc Server withVIMPatchYou can separately update the Java version of all vCenter Server components depend

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4 Reboot the vCenter Server machine before upgrading.This releases any locked files that are used by the Tomcat process, and enables the vCenter Serve

Strany 32 - Simple Install Upgrade

After You Upgrade vCenter Server 5After you upgrade to vCenter Server, consider the postupgrade options and requirements.nTo view the database upgrade

Strany 33 - Custom Upgrade

Install or Upgrade the vSphere Web ClientThe vSphere Web Client lets you connect to a vCenter Server system to manage your vSphere deploymentthrough a

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7 Click Install.8 Start the vSphere Web Client by taking one of the following actions.nIf you are starting the vSphere Web Client for the first time,

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System Requirements 2Systems running vCenter Server and ESXi instances must meet specific hardware and operating systemrequirements.If you are using A

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nVerify that the host machine has Windows Installer 3.0 or later.nVerify that the host machine has a supported processor and operating system. The vSp

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You can install vSphere Syslog Collector on the same machine as the associated vCenter Server, or on adifferent machine that has network connection to

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You must install the vSphere Auto Deploy server separately for each instance of vCenter Server that youplan to use the vSphere Auto Deploy with. vSphe

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PrerequisitesnInstall vSphere Auto Deploy. See “Install or Upgrade vSphere Auto Deploy,” on page 131.nVerify that you have administrator privileges.nV

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Enable IPv6 Support for vCenter Inventory ServicevCenter Inventory Service does not support binding on IPv6 interfaces by default. When you install vC

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Linked Mode Prerequisites for vCenter ServerPrepare the vCenter Server system for joining a Linked Mode group.Before joining a vCenter Server to a Lin

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Procedure1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > VMware > vCenter Server Linked Mode Configuration.2 Click Next.3 Select Modify linked mode

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Configuring VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Settings in vCenterServerStarting with vCenter Server 5.1, VMware Tomcat Server settings can no longer b

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Table 5‑3. vCenter Server Port and Security Settings in the server.xml and catalina.properties Files(Continued)vCenter Server Port or Security Settin

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Upgrading Update Manager 6You can upgrade to Update Manager 5.5 from Update Manager version 4.x, Update Manager 5.0 andUpdate Manager 5.1 that are ins

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nESXi supports a broad range of x64 multicore processors. For a complete list of supported processors,see the VMware compatibility guide at http://www

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Upgrade the Update Manager ServerTo upgrade an instance of Update Manager that is installed on a 64-bit machine, you must first upgradevCenter Server

Strany 48 - System Prerequisites

11 On the Database Upgrade page, select Yes, I want to upgrade my Update Manager database and Ihave taken a backup of the existing Update Manager data

Strany 49 - Network Prerequisites

vSphere Upgrade142 VMware, Inc.

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Upgrading and Migrating Your Hosts 7After you upgrade vCenter Server, and vSphere Update Manager if you are using Update Manager,upgrade or migrate VM

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nMake sure your system hardware complies with ESXi requirements. See Chapter 2, “SystemRequirements,” on page 13 and the VMware Compatibility Guide, a

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Table 7‑1. Files Migrated During Migration or Upgrade to ESXiFile Migrated Comments/etc/sfcb/sfcb.cfgMigrated./var/lib/sfcb/registration/repository/r

Strany 53 - Database

Table 7‑1. Files Migrated During Migration or Upgrade to ESXi (Continued)File Migrated Comments/etc/login.defsNot migrated. This file controls settin

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Table 7‑1. Files Migrated During Migration or Upgrade to ESXi (Continued)File Migrated Comments/etc/shadow/etc/groupsNot migrated.Firewall Configurat

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Networking Changes in ESXi 5.xSome ESX 4.x and ESXi 4.x network settings stored in /etc/sysconfig/network are migrated in the upgradeor migration to E

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Partitioning Changes from ESX 4.x to ESXi 5.xThe ESXi partition scheme used in ESXi 5.x differs from that of earlier ESX and ESXi versions. ESXi 5.x d

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nUSB devices. Supported for installing ESXi.nSoftware Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE). See “Installing and Booting ESXi with Software FCoE,”on page

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ESXi 5.5 Upgrade OptionsVMware provides several ways to upgrade ESX/ESXi hosts.vSphere UpdateManagervSphere Update Manager is software for upgrading,

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Table 7‑2. ESXi 5.5.x Upgrade MethodsUpgrade MethodUpgrade fromESX or ESXi 4.xto ESXi 5.5.xUpgrade fromESXi 5.0.x toESXi 5.5.xUpgrade from ESXi5.1.x

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Table 7‑3. ESX/ESXi 4.0 U3 and 4.1 U1 Third-Party VIBs That Cannot Be Migrated to ESXi 5.x.ESX/ESXi Release Bulletin ID VIB ID4.1 Upgrade 1 ESX410-20

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Table 7‑4. Supported Scenarios for Upgrade or Migration to 5.5.x. (Continued)Scenario for Upgrade or Migration to 5.5.x Support4.x ESX or ESXi host,

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Table 7‑4. Supported Scenarios for Upgrade or Migration to 5.5.x. (Continued)Scenario for Upgrade or Migration to 5.5.x Support5.1.x ESXi host Method

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Procedure1 Download the ESXi installer from the VMware Web site at https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/downloads.ESXi is listed under Datacenter & Cl

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e Type p to print the partition table.The result should be similar to the following text:Disk /dev/sdb: 2004 MB, 2004877312 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors

Strany 65 - Components

nUSB flash driveProcedure1 Attach the USB flash drive to a Linux machine that has access to the installation or upgrade script.2 Create a partition ta

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Procedure1 Download the ESXi ISO image from the VMware Web site.2 Mount the ISO image into a folder:mount -o loop VMware-VMvisor-Installer-5.x.x-XXXXX

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The PXELINUX and gPXE environments allow your target machine to boot the ESXi installer. PXELINUX ispart of the SYSLINUX package, which can be found a

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Table 2‑1. Recommendations for Enhanced PerformanceSystem Element RecommendationRAM ESXi hosts require more RAM than typical servers. Provideat least

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Sample DHCP ConfigurationTo PXE boot the ESXi installer, the DHCP server must send the address of the TFTP server and a pointer tothe pxelinux.0 or gp

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filename = "pxelinux.0";}subnet 192.168.48.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.48.100 192.168.48.250;}When a machine attempts to PX

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nPXELINUXnServer with a hardware configuration that is supported with your version of ESXi. See the HardwareCompatibility Guide at http://www.vmware.c

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9 Boot the machine with the network adapter.PXE Boot the ESXi Installer by Using PXELINUX and an isolinux.cfg PXE Configuration FileYou can PXE boot t

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6 Copy the isolinux.cfg file from the ESXi installer ISO image to the /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg directory.The isolinux.cfg file contains the following co

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http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/k.b00 --- http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/a.b00 --- http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/s.v00 --- http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/weaselin.t00 --- http://XXX.

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Performing the Upgrade or MigrationSeveral tools are available to upgrade and migrate hosts. You can use different upgrade tools baseddepending on the

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For components that are not listed here, you can perform the upgrade by using another upgrade method, or,for third-party components, by using the appr

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nIf a host is a member of a Virtual SAN cluster, and any virtual machine on the host uses a VM storagepolicy with a setting for "Number of failur

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6 Attach Baselines and Baseline Groups to Objects on page 174To view compliance information and remediate objects in the inventory against specific ba

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Hardware Requirements for vCenter Server, the vSphere Web Client ,vCenter Inventory Service, and vCenter Single Sign-OnvCenter Server host machines mu

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2 Under Maintenance Mode Settings, select an option from the VM Power state drop-down menu todetermine the change of the power state of the virtual ma

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2 Select the check boxes for features that you want to disable or enable.Option DescriptionDistributed Power Management(DPM)VMware DPM monitors the re

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PrerequisitesConnect the vSphere Client to a vCenter Server system with which Update Manager is registered, and onthe Home page, click Update Manager

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5 After the file is uploaded, click Next.6 (Optional) Create a host upgrade baseline.a Leave the Create a baseline using the ESXi image selected.b Spe

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Attach Baselines and Baseline Groups to ObjectsTo view compliance information and remediate objects in the inventory against specific baselines andbas

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3 Select the types of updates to scan for.You can scan for either Patches and Extensions or Upgrades.4 Click Scan.The selected inventory object and al

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To remediate a host against an upgrade baseline, attach the baseline to the host.Review any scan messages in the Upgrade Details window for potential

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11 (Optional) Select Retry entering maintenance mode in case of failure, specify the number of retries,and specify the time to wait between retries.Up

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16 On the Ready to Complete page, click Finish.NOTE In the Recent Tasks pane, the remediation task is displayed and will remain at about 22 percent

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9 (Optional) On the Dynamic Patches and Extensions to Exclude page, review the list of patches orextensions to be excluded and click Next.10 On the Sc

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Table 2‑3. Minimum Hardware Requirements for vCenter Single Sign-On, Running on a Separate HostMachine from vCenter ServervCenter Single Sign-On Hard

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17 Edit the cluster remediation options.The Cluster Remediation Options page is available only when you remediate hosts in a cluster.Option DetailsDis

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Before upgrading, consider disconnecting your network storage. This action decreases the time it takes theinstaller to search for available disk drive

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If you are migrating a 4.x host that contains custom VIBs that are not included in the ESXi installer ISO,the option Upgrade ESXi, preserve VMFS datas

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Procedure1 Start the host.2 When the ESXi installer window appears, press Shift+O to edit boot options.3 At the runweasel command prompt, typeks=locat

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Table 7‑5. Boot Options for ESXi Installation (Continued)Boot Option Descriptionks=usbPerforms a scripted installation, accessing the script from ana

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Installation and Upgrade Script CommandsTo modify the default installation or upgrade script or to create your own script, use supported commands.Use

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installSpecifies that this is a fresh installation. Replaces the deprecated autopart command used for ESXi 4.1scripted installations. Either the insta

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--overwritevmfsRequired to overwrite an existing VMFS datastore on the disk beforeinstallation.--preservevmfsPreserves an existing VMFS datastore on t

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--overwritevmfsInstall ESXi if a VMFS partition exists on the disk, but no ESX or ESXiinstallation exists. Unless this option is present, the installe

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nSloveniannSpanishnSwedishnSwiss FrenchnSwiss GermannTurkishnUS DvoraknUkrainiannUnited Kingdomserialnum or vmserialnum (optional)Deprecated in ESXi 5

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Table 2‑5. Minimum Hardware Requirements for vCenter Server (Continued)vCenter Server Hardware RequirementMemory The amount of memory needed depends

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paranoid (optional)Causes warning messages to interrupt the installation. If you omit this command, warning messages arelogged.part or partition (opti

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nvmkLUN UID:--disk=vmkLUN_UIDFor accepted disk name formats, see “Disk Device Names,” on page 193.--firstdisk=disk-type1,[disk-type2,...]Partitions th

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=[python|busybox]--timeout=secsSpecifies a timeout for running the script. If the script is not finished whenthe timeout expires, the script is forcef

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virtualdiskNot supported in ESXi 5.x.zerombrNot supported in ESXi 5.x.%firstboot--level option not supported in ESXi 5.x.%packagesNot supported in ESX

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Table 7‑7. Commands in boot.cfg . (Continued)Command Descriptionkernelopt=STRING Appends STRING to the kernel boot options.modules=FILEPATH1 --- FILE

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2 When the ESXi installer window appears, press Shift+O to edit boot options.3 Type a boot option that calls the default installation or upgrade scrip

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2 When the ESXi installer window appears, press Shift+O to edit boot options.3 Type a boot option that calls the default installation or upgrade scrip

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Reprovisioning HostsvSphere Auto Deploy supports multiple reprovisioning options. You can perform a simple reboot orreprovision with a different image

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PrerequisitesnCreate the image profile you want boot the host with. Use the Image Builder PowerCLI. See "UsingvSphere ESXi Image Builder CLI"

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PrerequisitesnInstall vSphere PowerCLI and all prerequisite software.nExport the host profile that you want to use.nIf you encounter problems running

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vSphere Upgrade2 VMware, Inc.You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:http://www.vmware.com/support/The VM

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vSphere Web Client Hardware RequirementsThe vSphere Web Client has two components: A Java server and an Adobe Flex client application running ina brow

Strany 114 - 2003 Host

Procedure1 Use PowerCLI to check which Auto Deploy rules are currently available.Get-DeployRuleThe system returns the rules and the associated items a

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nvSphere Command-Line Interface Reference is a reference to vicfg- and related vCLI commands.NOTE If you press Ctrl+C while an esxcli command is run

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VMware supports the following acceptance levels.VMwareCertifiedThe VMwareCertified acceptance level has the most stringent requirements.VIBs with this

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Procedure1 Retrieve the acceptance level for the VIB or image profile.Option DescriptionList information for all VIBsesxcli --server=server_name softw

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Procedure1 Check whether the VIB or image profile that you want to install requires the host to be placed inmaintenance mode or to be rebooted after t

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Procedure1 Check to determine whether the host is in maintenance mode.vicfg-hostops --server=server_name --operation info2 Run one of the following co

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2 Find out which VIBs are available in the depot.Option Descriptionfrom a depot accessible by URLesxcli --server=server_name software sources vib list

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When you specify a target server by using --server=server_name in the procedure, the specified serverprompts you for a user name and password. Other c

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Option DescriptionUpdate the image profile from a ZIPfile on the target server, copied intoa datastoreesxcli --server=server_name software profile upd

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nIf the update requires a reboot, and if the host belongs to a VMware HA cluster, remove the host fromthe cluster or disable HA on the cluster.Procedu

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VMware vCenter Server Appliance Hardware Requirements andRecommendationsTable 2‑8. Hardware Requirements for VMware vCenter Server ApplianceVMware vC

Strany 125 - VIMPatch

nvendor:namenvendor:name:versionFor example, the command to remove a VIB specified by vendor, name and version would take thisform:esxcli –-server myE

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Display the Installed VIBs and Profiles That Will Be Active After the Next HostRebootYou can use the --rebooting-image option to list the VIBs and pro

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Errors and Warnings Returned by the Installation and Upgrade Precheck ScriptThe installation and upgrade precheck script runs tests to identify proble

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Table 7‑9. Error and Warning Codes That Are Returned by the Installation and Upgrade Precheck Script(Continued)Error or Warning DescriptionPARTITION_

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nOn the VMware Web site, log in to your account page to access the license portal. From the licenseportal, upgrade your ESXi license. Use the vSphere

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Upgrading Virtual Machines andVMware Tools 8After you upgrade ESXi hosts, you can upgrade the virtual machines on the host to take advantage of newfea

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vSphere Upgrade216 VMware, Inc.

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Example Upgrade Scenarios 9Upgrade scenarios for vSphere 4.1 include cases with and without clustered hosts, hosts that you upgradeon the same machine

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nUpgrade vCenter Server version 5.5. See Chapter 4, “Upgrading vCenter Server,” on page 61.The downtime required for this upgrade is based on the amou

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nUpgrade vCenter Server to version 5.5. See Chapter 4, “Upgrading vCenter Server,” on page 61.nInstall the version 5.5 vSphere Web Client. See “Instal

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vCenter Server Software RequirementsMake sure that your operating system supports vCenter Server. vCenter Server requires a 64-bit operatingsystem, an

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6 Reboot the hosts, enter the BIOS, and reconfigure the hosts to boot from the network.See the information about Auto Deploy in the vSphere Installati

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IndexSymbols%include command 185%post command 185%pre command 185Aabout vSphere Upgrade 7acceptance levels 201accepteula command 185Active Direc

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EESX, upgrading 166ESX upgrade, preparation 143esxcli, upgrading hosts 200esxcli installation or upgrade, dry run 210esxcli reboot image 211ESXid

Strany 139 - Upgrading Update Manager 6

JJava Components (JRE), installing or upgradingseparately 124JDBC URL formats 55JRE, upgrading with VIMPatch 125JRE,installing or upgrading separat

Strany 140 - UpdateManager.exe

SSAS disks 13, 15SATA disks 13, 15scanning, hosts 174scenarios 32, 217script, for installing ESXi 184scripted installation, differences from ESXi

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vCenter Lookup Service 37vCenter Serverdownloading the installer 59hardware requirements 17joining a group 135logging in 38ports 23postupgrade c

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VMware vCenter Server - tc Server settings invCenter Server 137VMware Directory Service 37VMware Tools, upgrade procedure 220VMware vCenter Server

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Later versions of these browsers are likely to work, but have not been tested.The vSphere Web Client requires the Adobe Flash Player version 11.5.0 or

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Table 2‑12. Ports Required for Communication Between ComponentsPort Description22 SSH Server (vSphere Client)53 DNS Client80 vCenter Server requires

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Table 2‑12. Ports Required for Communication Between Components (Continued)Port Description2049 Transactions from NFS storage devicesThis port is use

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To have the vCenter Server system use a different port to receive vSphere Web Client data, see the vCenterServer and Host Management documentation.For

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Conflict Between vCenter Server and IIS for Port 80vCenter Server and Microsoft Internet Information Service (IIS) both use port 80 as the default por

Strany 148 - %firstboot

Supported Remote Management Server Models and MinimumFirmware VersionsYou can use remote management applications to install ESXi or for remote managem

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Supported Operating Systems and Database FormatsUpdate Manager works with specific databases and operating systems.The Update Manager server requires

Strany 150 - ESXi 5.5 Upgrade Options

ContentsAbout vSphere Upgrade 7 1Overview of the Upgrade Process 9How vSphere 5.x Differs from vSphere 4.x 11Differences Between vSphere Upgrades and

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vSphere Upgrade30 VMware, Inc.

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Preparing for the Upgrade to vCenterServer 3Before you upgrade to vCenter Server, make sure your system is properly prepared.To ensure that your syste

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n“Microsoft SQL Database Set to Unsupported Compatibility Mode Causes vCenter Server Installationor Upgrade to Fail,” on page 59About the vCenter Serv

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If you upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On and vCenter Server, vCenter Single Sign-On recognizes existing localoperating system users. In addition, the use

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Table 3‑1. Choosing a vCenter Single Sign-On Deployment Mode (Continued)vCenter Server Deployment Single Sign-On Deployment ModeMultiple vCenter Serv

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See “vCenter Single Sign-On and High Availability,” on page 35 for highavailability options.Multiple Single Sign-Oninstances in differentlocationsThis

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Options for Protecting vCenter Single Sign-On and vCenter ServerThe following options vary in the level of protection afforded, and in the recovery ti

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vCenter Server Heartbeat is the only solution for availability if vCenterSingle Sign-On is on a physical server. With either vSphere HA or vCenterServ

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In vSphere 5.1.x and 5.5, when you install vCenter Server, you must provide the default (initial)vCenter Server administrator user or group. For deplo

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Identity Sources for vCenter Server with vCenter Single Sign-OnIdentity sources allow you to attach one or more domains to vCenter Single Sign-On. A d

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DNS Load Balancing Solutions and vCenter Server Datastore Naming 56About the vCenter Host Agent Pre-Upgrade Checker 57Downtime During the vCenter Serv

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nUsers who are in a domain that has been added to vCenter Single Sign-On as an identity source but isnot the default domain can log in to vCenter Serv

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Required Information for Installing or Upgrading vCenter Single Sign-On, Inventory Service, vCenter Server, and the vSphere Web ClientPrepare for the

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Table 3‑3. Information Required for vCenter Single Sign-On Installation. (Continued)Required Information Default Your EntryPassword for the vCenter S

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Table 3‑4. Information Required for the vSphere Web Client Installation (Continued)Required Information Default Your EntryPassword for the vCenter Si

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Table 3‑5. Information Required for vCenter Inventory Service Installation or Upgrade (Continued)Required Information Default Your EntryUser name for

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Table 3‑6. Information Required for vCenter Server Installation or Upgrade (Continued)Required Information Default Your EntryFully qualified domain n

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Table 3‑6. Information Required for vCenter Server Installation or Upgrade (Continued)Required Information Default Your EntryInventory size.The inven

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nRead the VMware vSphere Release Notes for known installation issues.nIf your vSphere installation is in a VMware View environment, see “Upgrading vSp

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Prerequisites for the vCenter Server UpgradeBefore you begin the upgrade to vCenter Server, make sure you prepare the vCenter Server system and thedat

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nThe installation path of the previous version of vCenter Server must be compatible with the installationrequirements for Microsoft Active Directory A

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7Upgrading and Migrating Your Hosts 143Preparing to Upgrade Hosts 143Performing the Upgrade or Migration 166After You Upgrade or Migrate Hosts 213 8Up

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Prerequisites for All vCenter Server DatabasesnIf your database server is not supported by vCenter Server, perform a database upgrade to a supportedve

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Prerequisites for Oracle DatabasesnTo use a newly supported Oracle database, such as Oracle 11g, you do not need to perform a cleaninstallation of vCe

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Table 3‑7. Configuration Notes for Databases Supported with vCenter ServerDatabase Type Configuration NotesMicrosoft SQL Server 2008R2 ExpressBundled

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Supported Database UpgradesWhen you upgrade to vCenter Server 5.5, make sure that the upgraded version supports your database.For a list of the specif

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Synchronize ESX and ESXi Clocks with a Network Time ServerBefore you install vCenter Single Sign-On, the vSphere Web Client, or the vCenter Server app

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JDBC URL Formats for the vCenter Server DatabaseThe vCenter Server installer generates and validates the JDBC URL for the vCenter Server database. If

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nThis format requires host name and address, port (default 1521) and SID (for example, "ORCL"):jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:SIDnThis format i

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The upgrade to vCenter Server 5.x might also fail from a lack of sufficient memory if you use a DNS loadbalancing solution with shared datastores. In

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Procedure1 In the software installer directory, double-click the autorun.exe file to start the installer.2 Select Host Agent Pre-Upgrade Checker and c

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Download the vCenter Server InstallerDownload the installer for vCenter Server, the vSphere Web Client, and associated vCenter components andsupport t

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vSphere Upgrade6 VMware, Inc.

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vSphere Upgrade60 VMware, Inc.

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Upgrading vCenter Server 4The vCenter Server upgrade includes a database schema upgrade and an upgrade of the vCenter Serversoftware.vSphere 5.1 intro

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vCenter Server Upgrade and Sign-On Process for Environments thatDo Not Include vCenter Single Sign-OnThe upgrade process differs based on several fact

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nIf your current environment is not distributed over several machines or several locations, you candistribute the upgrade over multiple machines with

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vCenter Server Upgrade and Sign-On Process for Environments withvCenter Single Sign-OnThe upgrade process differs based on several factors. Understand

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With vSphere 5.5, multiple vCenter Server systems can use a single vCenter Single Sign-On system.nIf your current environment uses vCenter Single Sign

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Alternatively, you can upgrade vCenter Server components separately, for installations in which thelocation and configuration of the components is cus

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You can use Simple Install for the first vCenter Single Sign-On and vCenter Server in a deployment withmultiple vCenter Servers. Succeeding instances

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No input is required for a Simple Install upgrade of the vSphere Web Client.NOTE After each component is installed or upgraded, the installer might

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5 Select how to upgrade vCenter Agent.Option DescriptionAutomaticTo automatically upgrade vCenter Agent on all the hosts in the vCenterServer inventor

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About vSphere UpgradevSphere Upgrade describes how to upgrade VMware vSphere™ to the current version.To move to the current version of vSphere by perf

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For most basic vCenter Single Sign-On deployments, if all components are on the same host machine, youcan upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On, the vSphere

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For more information about vCenter Single Sign-On, see “How vCenter Single Sign-On Affects vCenterServer Upgrades,” on page 32and the vSphere Security

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After vCenter Single Sign-On is installed or upgraded, the following default identity sources and users areavailable:localosAll local operating system

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7 Select an existing site as the partner or enter a new site.8 Click Install.(Optional) Install an Additional vCenter Single Sign-On Node at a New Sit

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Install or Upgrade the vSphere Web ClientThe vSphere Web Client lets you connect to a vCenter Server system to manage your vSphere deploymentthrough a

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7 Click Install.8 Start the vSphere Web Client by taking one of the following actions.nIf you are starting the vSphere Web Client for the first time,

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Upgrade vCenter Server Separately by Using Custom InstallYou can upgrade vCenter Server separately after installing vCenter Single Sign-On, and upgrad

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7 Select how to upgrade vCenter Agent.Option DescriptionAutomaticTo automatically upgrade vCenter Agent on all the hosts in the vCenterServer inventor

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14 Click Install.Installation might take several minutes. Multiple progress bars appear during the installation of theselected components.What to do n

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Install or Upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On in a Basic DeploymentCreate or upgrade vCenter Single Sign-On in a vCenter Single Sign-On installation.These

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vSphere Upgrade8 VMware, Inc.

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9 Enter the site name for vCenter Single Sign-On.The site name becomes important if you are using vCenter Single Sign-On in multiple locations. Choose

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Procedure1 In the software installer directory, double-click the autorun.exe file to start the installer.2 Select vSphere Web Client and click Install

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nSee “Prerequisites for the vCenter Server Upgrade,” on page 48nDownload the vCenter Server Installer.nUpgrade vCenter Single Sign-On.Procedure1 In th

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5 Select whether to upgrade the vCenter Server database.nSelect Upgrade existing vCenter Server database to continue with the upgrade to vCenter Serve

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12 Enter the information to register vCenter Server with vCenter Single Sign-On.The vCenter Single Sign-On administrator user name is administrator@vs

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nVerify that the load balancer in your existing vCenter Single Sign-On high availability deployment isconfigured as described in VMware Knowledge Base

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After vCenter Single Sign-On is installed or upgraded, the following default identity sources and users areavailable:localosAll local operating system

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Reconfigure the Load Balancer After Upgrading a vCenter Single Sign-On HighAvailability Deployment to Version 5.5After you upgrade both nodes of a 5.1

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4 Edit the file sts.properties to replace the vCenter Single Sign-On hostname with the load balancerhostname.Use the following example as a model:[ser

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7 For each of the service ID, run the command ssolscli.cmd updateService:ssolscli.cmd updateService -d https://sso1.example.com/lookupservice/sdk -u A

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Overview of the Upgrade Process 1Upgrading is a multistage process in which procedures must be performed in a particular order. Follow theprocess outl

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4 Either accept the default destination folder or click Change to select another location.The installation path cannot contain any of the following ch

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Procedure1 In the software installer directory, double-click the autorun.exe file to start the installer.2 Select vCenter Inventory Service and click

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6 Click I have taken a backup of the existing vCenter Server database and SSL certificates.7 Select how to upgrade vCenter Agent.Option DescriptionAut

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14 Click Install.Installation might take several minutes. Multiple progress bars appear during the installation of theselected components.What to do n

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5 Install or Upgrade an Additional Single Sign-On Server for a Multisite vCenter Single Sign-OnInstallation on page 99Create or upgrade an additional

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The first vCenter Single Sign-On multisite server is installed or upgraded.After vCenter Single Sign-On is installed or upgraded, the following defaul

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If 8.3 name creation is disabled on the host machine, do not install the vSphere Web Clientin a directorythat does not have an 8.3 short name or has a

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3 Follow the prompts in the installation wizard to choose the installer language, and agree to the end userpatent and license agreements.4 If you are

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7 Select how to upgrade vCenter Agent.Option DescriptionAutomaticTo automatically upgrade vCenter Agent on all the hosts in the vCenterServer inventor

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14 Click Install.Installation might take several minutes. Multiple progress bars appear during the installation of theselected components.What to do n

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